Social Issues and its Effects in Mahesh Dattanis Tara free essay sample

SOCIAL ISSUES AND ITS EFFECTS IN MAHESH DATTANI’S â€Å"TARA† Mahesh Dattani, the writer of the play Tara is an actor, playwright, dancer, director, teacher and screenplay writer. Dattani has won prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award for his play†Final Solutions† and that play deals with Communalism. Mahesh Dattani is a spokesman for all the marginalized people. The play â€Å"Tara† was first performed as â€Å"Twinkle Tara† at the Chowdiah Memorial Hall, Bangalore, on October 23, 1990. Tara is a play which exposes the current social issues such as Gender discrimination, Ethical deterioration of medical Profession, female infanticide and money and property minded society†¦ We can see the results of this corrupted society in this play itself. Tara and Chandan are conjoined twins. They are joined at the hip and have to be separated surgically. In the three months they need an operation in order to get separated. They have got only three legs and the blood supply to the third leg is from Tara’s body. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Issues and its Effects in Mahesh Dattanis Tara or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Injustice and discrimination starts here. Though the girl has bright chances, she is denied of the leg as she is a female. Mother and grandfather with the influence of politics manipulated the operation to favour the boy [Chandan] over the girl [Tara] by giving two legs to the boy to make him perfect. Unfortunately, chandan had two legs only for two days which would have been Tara’s if it was operated correctly. From the very birth, girl children are discriminated as they are female. Parents fail to give proper attention to the girl children. They consider male as superior to female. It is so sad that even the female characters itself involve in discrimination i. e. her own mother Bharathi. How can a mother differentiate her own children who are born from her own womb? Bharati’s father has willed more money and property for Chandan but not for Tara. Both are his grandchildren but nothing is given to Tara. Patel plans to send his son to London and educate him but he does not have any plans to Tara though she is smarter than Chandan. Right from the beginning we can see the difference between male and female. Like, in first scene Bharati has finished her pooja, and Patel is getting ready to go to work. These are stereotypical gender roles and Dattani makes full use of them. Another example is when Tara explains to Roopa about the conversation between father and son, â€Å"The men in the house were deciding on whether they were going to go hunting while the women looked after the cave†. This describes us that Men are meant to go out and wherein a woman is to sit at home and look after household things. Tara is very smart girl; smarter than her brother Chandan. Tara always used to win in the cards game. Not only that when Patel calls Chandan to engage his holidays in his office, Chandan disagrees and tells his father that he would come only if his sister comes with him to office. When his father calls him he tells his father that he would take Tara with him as she will become a great business woman. The lines are† You can take Tara. She’ll make a great business woman†. Tara has very high ambition in her life. We can see this from her words. TARA. Oh! What a waste! A Waste of money . Why spend all the money to keep me alive? It cannot matter whether I live or die. There are thousands of poor sick people on the roads who could be given care and attention, and I think I know what I will make of myself. I will be a carer for those people . I - I will spend the rest of my life feeding and clothing those. -starving naked millions everywhere is talking about. May be I can start an institution that will - do all that. Or I could join Mother Teresa and sacrifice myself to a great cause. That may give purpose to my existence . I can do it . I can do it , can`t I ? I will be very happy if I could , because that is really what I want . That is really [with emotion]. Oh! , bullshit! I don`t care . I don`t care for anyone except mummy! Her words describe her very bombastic work she is going to do in future. There are few people who come forward to help poor and needy people who need love and care. Instead of all her illness and weakness, she utters those words. This proves that she has very high will power and ambition. If her parents have given her moral support she would have shone like a star as her name describes. If she has given the opportunities she would have dazzled the whole world. When Chandan asks his mother about her plan in Tara’s life. She tells him that she plan for her happiness which is not appropriate. His father also does not have any plan for Tara. We cannot leave girls who have high ambition as it is; instead we should motivate them and give them moral support. If we give importance to girls then for sure our country will become one of the developed nations. Not giving preference to girls is like not giving preference to half of the world. If we unite hands together and work surely we will get rewards for our works. Dattani portrays the money minded society through Dr. Thakkar. Dr. Thakkar is the famous doctor of that period in separating conjoined twins through surgery. We consider Doctors as ‘God like’ but we see corruption exists in their area also and they are also money minded. Dr. Thakkar has agreed to favour boy child as Chandan’s grandfather promises to give him a land in the main town of the city. He also used his power of politics to do this injustice. But the third leg was useful to the child only for 2 days which would be Tara’s. From this we can see the ethical deterioration of medical profession. All the good values in this world are lessening day by day. Days have come, when we have money we can achieve anything. We can see a thread of female Infanticide in this play. In Roopa’s conversation we can come to know that on those days Patel families used to kill the female infanticides. Many parents consider their girl children as burden because of dowry and other things. On those days many girl children are killed by their own parents. This corruption is still happening in the current society. As a result of this, female birth rates are lessening and female babies deaths rate are rising. As a consequence of this partiality and injustice, Both Tara’s mother Bharathi and her brother Chandan suffers from guilt. Guilt torments them a lot. Bharathi is unable to come out of the guilt and so she tries to compromise his wrong deeds by showering lots of love upon her daughter Tara. She even comes forward to donate her kidney to her daughter. But in between these actions she becomes mentally ill and so admitted in the hospital and at last faces pitiable death. His father calls Chandan for the death of his mother but Chandan hates his father and does not go to the death as he lost all loved ones. Chandan, her brother also suffers from guilt and so he confesses like this in the below lines. â€Å"Forgive me, Tara. Forgive me for making it my tragedy. † As Tara doesn’t get good attention and care, she also faces pitiable death. Thus the whole family ends in a tragedy. Dattani very clearly and beautifully has brought many of the social issues and its consequences in the play Tara.

Information Technology in Fedex

Executive summary This report investigates the current information technology systems being used by Fedex Corporation and evaluates the effects of the adoption of these systems on the performance of the company in terms of productivity and profitability. The investigation has been carried out through evaluating the information systems that the company has adopted over the years and the benefits that have been derived from the use of these systems.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Information Technology in Fedex specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The annual expenditures of the company on IT systems have also been presented by use of a graph.  The investigation reveals that the company has been using various information systems and is in fact among the industry leaders in terms of IT use. Comparisons with the industry leader i.e. UPS have been carried out and conclusions have been drawn. Introduction Fedex Corporation is a US Multinational courier services Corporation. The company was incorporated in 1997 and has its headquarters in Memphis, Tennessee. The acquisition of Caliber Systems Inc, another US company, by Federal Express in 1998 resulted in the founding of Fedex Corporation as is known today.  After the acquisition of Caliber, the company introduced new business services. These were an addition to the existing express shipping line of operation. The company’s services portfolio include transportation services, business services and e-commerce services and are available to customers across the globe. The company records annual revenues in excess of $43 billion and employs more than 300,000 team members (Fedex, 2013). Use of IT in Fedex Over the years, the company has been experimenting with new information systems. For example, in 2010, the company introduced a system that sought to expand its capabilities to carry out frozen shipping activities in the life sciences s ector. Using the new and improved technology makes sure that products being shipped remain in frozen conditions for a longer period of time. This is normally not the case with dry-ice shipping which, in most cases, requires re–icing of products while they are on transit. The company also carried out a complete overhaul of the online tracking system by installing an advanced system that improved the visibility of ships while on- transit using the web and computers. Another major technological advancement associated with the company is the use of a new and improved avionics system for their aircraft. This system is expected to improve the efficiency of the aircraft during takeoff and landing (Avnish, et al., 2010).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Productivity in Fedex Productivity can be defined as the average measure of the production efficiency of a company ( Griliches Jorgenson, 1966). It is the ratio of the output from production to the input used in the production process (Balk, 1998). Productivity and IT services at Fedex For Fedex and the courier services industry in general, there are various attributes that can be used to measure the overall productivity of the company. These attributes may include the organization and management of inventory, well monitored delivery schedules and timely delivery of shipments. The measures of productivity mentioned above do not only represent the achievement of labour productivity in the company but also represent the profitability of the entire company. This is because efficiency leads to improved performance and profitability. A business transaction in a courier service company like Fedex commences when a prospective customer places an order for delivery services with the company. In such a case, the reputation of the company in terms of success and efficiency in delivery is determined by how t he company goes around executing the transaction. Some of the useful measures of efficiency include accuracy, dependability, and on- time delivery of the parcel or shipment. Such a reputation attracts more customers to the company and therefore increased business opportunities. If the company continues to deliver services to the satisfaction of their customers, then, the company builds a strong reputation and brand name. Satisfied customers are therefore expected to rely on the company for courier services even in future. Building customer trust and confidence through optimal service delivery ensures retention of customers and therefore profitability of the company in the long run (Bartelsman Mark, 2000). Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident that Fedex Corporation continues to perform well and position itself competitively in the courier services industry. However, the company is behind United Parcel services (UPS), the industry leader in the US, in terms of the adoption of adva nced information technology and in terms of performance in general. The good performance is attributed to the use of advanced information technology systems by the company leading to improved productivity and efficiency (Alghalith, 2005). Appendix Expenditure on New technology and other investments by the company in Millions of USDAdvertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Information Technology in Fedex specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Alghalith, N. (2005). Competing with IT: The UPS Case, Journal of American Academy of Business, Cambridge, 7(2), 7-15. Avnish, C., Satyendra, S., Ankur, J. Rajeev, K. (2010). High-Tech Courier Services as an E-Courier services in India Prospective, Report and Opinion, 2(5), 25-28. Balk, B.M. (1998). Industrial Price, Quantity and Productivity Indices: The Micro-economic Theory and an Application, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Bartelsman, E. Mark, D. (2000). Und erstanding Productivity: Lessons from Longitudinal Micro-data, Journal of Economic Literature, 38(3), 569-594. Fedex, (2013). Company Overview. Web. Griliches, Z. Jorgenson, D.W. (1966). Sources of Measured Productivity Change: Capital Input, American Economic Review, 56(2), 50-61.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This research paper on Information Technology in Fedex was written and submitted by user Kyla Burt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Learn the Italian Calendar Months

Learn the Italian Calendar Months You want to tell your language partner when you’re going to Italy for a vacation, and that’s when you realize you’re not sure how to say you’re arriving in May and leaving in July. What were the vocabulary words for those months again? In case you need a quick review or are learning these months for the first time, here is a list of the months to help you use them in daily conversation along with example sentences and cocktail party facts. I Mesi - The Months January - gennaioFebruary - febbraioMarch - marzoApril - aprileMay - maggioJune - giugnoJuly - luglioAugust - agostoSeptember - settembreOctober - ottobreNovember - novembreDecember - dicembre Cocktail party fact: Notice that the first letter of the month isn’t capitalized in Italian. In case you were wondering, the days of the week  and the seasons aren’t capitalized either. Some Examples Vado in Italia a maggio per tre mesi. - I’m going to Italy in May for three months.Parto per l’Italia a luglio. - I’m leaving for Italy in July.L’anno scorso sono stato in Italia da settembre a dicembre. - Last year I was in Italy from September to December.Il mio migliore amico abita in Italia sei mesi all’anno da gennaio a giugno. - My best friend lives in Italy for six months of the year from January to June.Il mio compleanno à ¨ il diciotto di aprile, quindi il mio segno zodiacale à ¨ l’ariete. - My birthday is April 18, so my zodiac sign is Aries.La festa sar a marzo. - The party will be in March.Vorrei andare in Danimarca a settembre, ma devo frequentare le lezioni. - I would like to go to Denmark in September, but I have to go to my classes.Ogni febbraio c’à ¨ una celebrazione dell’amore si chiama Il Giorno di San Valentino. - Each February there is a celebration of love called Valentine’s Day.Siamo ad ottobre! - We’re in October!/It’s October! Which Prepositions to UseWith Months Typically when you talk about an activity happening in a certain month, you use the preposition â€Å"a† before it to mean the English definition of â€Å"in†. In the examples above, you may have also seen the use of â€Å"da†, which mirrors the English definition of â€Å"from† when separating a distance of months. Finally, you also saw â€Å"di† precede a month, and that was used to indicate possession since it was a birthday. Why Was September the 7th Month Instead of the 9th Month? During the Roman empire, September was considered the 7th month, October the 8th, November the 9th, and so on. Why is that? According to the University of Chicago, after around 753 BCE, the Roman calendar began in March instead of January and only consisted of ten months instead of twelve. This structure was created by King Romulus and was based on a combination of the lunar cycles and the agricultural seasons. However, structuring the calendar in this way wasn’t as effective because the lunar cycles didn’t match up with the earth’s rotation around the sun and therefore didn’t accurately pair with the seasons.

The puritan periods and age of classicism Essay Example

The puritan periods and age of classicism Essay Example The puritan periods and age of classicism Essay The puritan periods and age of classicism Essay Former presidents and officers of the ABACAS, (mention their names), my fellow alumni from different batches , guests, ladies and gentlemen, a pleasant evening .. Were gathered here tonight as usual to annually celebrate this reunion of great significance, our BACH grand alumni global reunion. Binnacle Catholic High School, BACH, rings a bell in our hearts, it brings us back to wonderful memories as cost say that high school days are the best, perfect, exciting days of our lives. BACH was our very foundation where we got educated and trained, Many years have gone by since we all graduated from BACH, we lost touch, we became distant, there has been transition in our lives since then. We had varied lives: we faced challenges , experienced heartbreaks ,reaped rewards. _our Journey may not be easy But we all made it here tonight , thankful for the role BACH has played in our development. Our alma mater gave us a special sense of belonging. Our directors, school heads and teachers, whether still living or not, touched our lives and gave us gifts which we carry to the end of our lives. Let us be thankful again for this gathering , rekindle high school memories, renew our friendships, and continue to support our alma mater in our own way, for this Is the legacy that the founders of our school and the great director , the late FRR. Leo Benzene left us to fulfill. I wont keep you long with a lengthy speech because we need to spend more time to enjoy this occasion. Let us get reacquainted and share our stories Let us stay forever young so that our horizon still looms ahead, beckoning tomorrows of fulfillment and greater Joy and most of all , we shall meet again next year, and In the ensuing years to come.

Fashion and media - TRLG Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fashion and media - TRLG - Essay Example The essay "Fashion and media - TRLG" explores the TRLG. fashion and media. According to Rahman, Osmud, Yan Jiang, and Wing-sun Liu (291-311) True religion (TRLG) has established itself through high-quality products in clothing category over the years and successful brands that have been appreciated by many worldwide; this has proven enough financial resilience, consistency growth together with stable expansion out leading to high probability of merger acquisition. The high-end denim both includes regular jeans, for instance, Lucky, True Religion Jeans and Levis which is recognized by its fabric quality and good seam dimensions. The brand and quality attracts celebrities to wear them; these include; David Beckham, Colin Farrell, Beyonce, Megan Fox, Jessica Alba, and more. The jeans among other products are flashy and distinctive flair for those who cherish the modest lifestyle and less flashy versions especially for consumers who would just want to feel the comfort brands of TRLG bran d jeans. The idea of creating different variations and at the same time high-quality products has made the company stand the taste of time with its consumers as they maintain the forces within the market. Despite other jeans being available in the market that could act as the substitute, buyers consistently keep TRLG brand jeans because of the quality issues portrayed by other brands. Although, there are always possible threats of customers turning back for other substitute products or jeans from other competitors.

Organizing and Delegating-Management of Organizations Essay

Organizing and Delegating-Management of Organizations - Essay Example An effective cost reduction plan should achieve results that flow from top to the bottom line of financial matters (Mosley, 2008). The plan should be designed in such a manner that its implementation does not damage the organization itself. In fact, it is argued that a good cost reduction program should focus much on damage control as it involves cutting costs. The ways of communicating these measures are equally important, especially if it concerns salaries of the employees. Cost Reduction Plan All cost reduction plans aim at reducing costs in order to improve profitability. It is apparent that by reducing expenses, profits are increased. In the current scenario, it is apparent that most of the company’s expenses go to employee salaries. With 90 percent of the company’s expenses being channeled in one department, it becomes tricky to have an effective cost reduction plan in place. In this regard, it is advisable to have a cost reduction team comprising all departments. In the beginning, the head of the cost control team should ensure that the idea of cost reduction is well discussed with the team members. In the current scenario, since cost reduction measures will mainly focus on reducing salaries of the employees, it is also advisable to have all departments represented by employees in the cost control team (Mosley, 2008). However, the meeting should be frequent, probably once in a week. This helps the effort not to lose momentum. Every meeting’s minutes should be published and availed to the chief executive and the heads of each department. The minutes should include the status of each task in the meeting. Cost reduction team members should discuss ideas in a free flowing manner. The ideas should primarily focus on the agenda of the meeting with a contribution from team members being well recorded. Since the main area of concern is salaries, it is equally important to consider a review of other areas that could also be highly contributin g to losses. For example, the cost of raw materials, electricity, travel, maintenance, etc. may as well be reviewed (Suzue, 2002). However, the next step involves cost necessity assessment. In this regard, evaluation of the magnitude of necessity of cost items identified is done. Most crucial items should be retained, but suggested reduction should be applied. Items with less magnitude of necessity should be evaluated for other options. Issues concerning salaries range from labor costs and morale initiatives to training costs. The table below indicates a cost reduction proposal that can be used to reduce cost associated with employee salaries and benefits. Item Classification Risks Decision Labor Necessary None Keep but reduce cost Supervision Necessary None Keep Overtime Necessary Morale impact Keep but reduce Coffee Unnecessary Morale impact Eliminate Department party Unnecessary Morale impact Keep but reduce Communication Plan Before any decisions are made on the measures to use in cost cutting, it is vital to consider the number of permanent employees and those that are in contract. This sets a pace in evaluating implementation negotiations (Coombs et al., 2005). The first step involves analysis of the situation that has led to seeking the option of cost reduction. This could be termed as

Robin Hood Case Study Essay Example for Free

Robin Hood Case Study Essay 1) Create a basic organization chart for Robin Hood and his men. Robin Hood organization has a centralized top-down management style structure. Robin Hood is the CEO of the organization; his four lieutenants are directors of specific departments which are responsible for providing research and gathering information, finances, training, and provisioning. 2) What problems does Robin Hood have? What top 4 issues need to be addressed? * Misalignment of goals of the top executives and the subordinates (Robin Hood’s primarily goal is the personal vendetta with the Sheriff, while the main purpose of the majority of Merrymen is to reallocate wealth from rich to the poor or simply to gain profits) * Obsolete strategy to generate revenues (Travelers started to avoid the forest not to have their goods confiscated) * Food shortage (the growing band started to exceed food capacities of the forest) * The growing strength of the rivals (The Sheriff was growing stronger and becoming better organized) 3) Do Robin Hood and the Merrymen need a new mission and plan? Is continuing with the present course of action an option or is that now obsolete? The old mission of the Robin Hood has become obsolete due to certain changes in the internal and external environment. The old ways to generate revenues do not yield the expected results any longer as the travelers started to avoid the forest. There is mounting evidence that the old strategy is not working as the organization is facing a financial crisis. The declining vigilance and discipline of the Merrymen represent a growing problem that need to be addressed immediately. The shared enmity against the Sheriff which united the Merrymen of the organization has become of secondary importance to the new members leading to misalignment of goals. Therefore, Robin Hood and Merrymen need a new mission in order to respond to both internal and external changes. 4) Do you think make sense to impose a fixed transit tax to counter the decline in revenues? Why or why not? Imposing a transit tax on the travelers as a part of a new strategy of the organization can yield numerous benefits to its members. The flow of customers will increase as rich members will prefer to pay a tax and reach their destination faster going through the Sherwood Forest. They will not be afraid to have their goods confiscated. Transit tax will help to generate constant revenues and provide sustainable income to the group. The problems of insufficient funding and scarce resources will be solved. In order to convince the Merrymen that it is a good idea and not to lose farmers and townspeople as the allies, tax collection should be given a good cause. The part of the imposed taxes can be donated to raise the ransom for popular king Richard. 5) What is your opinion about expanding the band’s operations to a larger area around Sherwood Forest as a way of solving these problems? Why or why not is this a good idea? Expansion of the raiding area is a good tactical move as it can solve some problems associated with financing, scarce recourses, and even discipline. Since travelers are avoiding the forest, the scope of the operations needs to be extended outside of the forest in order to generate revenues. The gang needs to be broken down into smaller units in order to cover the extended area. Consequently it will be easier to train, organize, an enforce discipline in smaller units of Merrymen supervised by managers. 6) Should they try and end the campaign by killing the sheriff? Why or why not? Killing the Sheriff would only satisfy the thirst for Robin Hood’s revenge; however, it is unlikely to solve all the problems that organization faces. In fact it could also worsen the matter. The Prince would appoint the next Sheriff who would be just as bad if not worse. The friends and allies of the Sheriff would seek revenge and put more efforts into capturing Robin Hood. One of the common goals that united Merrymen which is the shared enmity and hatred against the Sheriff will be lost with the death of the Sheriff. 7) What are the pros and cons of accepting the offer of the Barons to assist in securing King Richard’s release from prison? There are numerous advantages in accepting the offer of the barons: * The gang will be granted amnesty and will not face persecution from the authorities any longer. * Robin Hood and Merrymen will eventually end the campaign against the Sherriff. * If the rescue is successful, they will return their law abiding life, become national heroes, and will enjoy the benefits of the new position such as generous rewards and protection from the new king. * By putting a fair and intelligent king on the thrown, Merrymen will help to improve the socio-economic conditions of the population of England. However, accepting the offer is a dangerous and risky venture. * Robin Hood and Merrymen will face a very powerful rival, Prince John, who has an army of trained soldiers, numerous spies, and abundant recourses. * In case of failure of the new campaign, the revenge of t he Prince John can be detrimental and can put an end to Robin Hood and his organization. 8) What course of action of the above choices would you recommend to Robin? Be specific about why you chose this and how it addresses the problems you identified in question 2. Robin should accept the offer of the barons to help to rescue King Richard. As mentioned above the new strategy of the organization will provide numerous benefits and help to solve many existing problems. New mission will align the goals and objectives of the top executive and other members of the group, ensuring consistency in overall strategy. Imposing a transient tax to raise money for the ransom will help to achieve financial strength of the organization. The travelers, farmers and townspeople who are interested in overthrowing Prince John will be willing to help Robin Hood and provide them with provision and financial resources, resolving the problems of the food shortage. Forming strategic alliance with the baron will help to gain competitive edge over the rivals. 9) How should Robin implement your recommended strategy? Make a list of the top five specific action steps (tactics) that he needs to take in order to implement this plan. * Meet with the barons (Inform the barons about accepting the offer, obtain details about King Richard captivity) * Enforce security within the organization (Stop recruiting new agents and improve internal control over Merrymen not to let the spies of Prince John find out about the new plan) * Send spies to Prince John’s court to be aware of rivals’ actions * Introduce a transient tax in order to raise money for ransom * Form a team that will deliver ransom and free King Richard 10) Show a new organization chart for Robin Hood and his men, based on whatever new course of action you recommend in question 8.