The eNotes Blog eNotes Book Club OctoberFinds

Book Club OctoberFinds On the off chance that you’ve been following our accounts on the Instagram, you will have seen us post about our book club a couple of times. As writing specialists, we’re continually on the chase for new and fascinating stories to peruse. That’s why five of us chose to make a book club where every week, we examine another short story, sonnet, or paper. For the long stretch of October, we each picked frequenting short stories to get us in a creepy, Halloweeny soul. In the event that you’re searching for understanding suggestions, look no further! â€Å"Teatro Grottesco† by Thomas Ligotti Hailed by The Washington Post as â€Å"the trick of the trade in contemporary repulsiveness fiction†, Thomas Ligotti ostensibly merits this title-in spite of the fact that Id lean toward it if more individuals read and examined his work. Envision my euphoria when our perusing bunch consented to peruse the nominal short story from his assortment Teatro Grottesco. â€Å"The first thing I learned was that nobody envisions the appearance of the Teatro.† We immediately understood that the other thing we were unable to foresee was the course our investigation and conversation would take. Regardless of cases that Ligotti has the right to acquire the ghastliness mantle from Lovecraft, â€Å"Teatro Grottesco† goes significantly past infinite awfulness and Eldritch hulks to pressure the limits of our convictions. The composing is artistic, complex, and drawing in it is likewise disappointing, inhumane, and confounding. â€Å"In a word, I got a kick out of the falsity of the Teatro stories. Reality they conveyed, assuming any, was immaterial.† Toward the start, we discover that the storyteller, an essayist of agnostic writing works, is sharing his own Teatro story. Things being what they are, what do we think about his cases that the Teatro stories are brilliant yet their realities are unimportant? On the off chance that reality of the story is nothing of substance, at that point what is where is the ghastliness? Beyond a shadow of a doubt; a few scenes are legitimately upsetting, from an instinctive craftsmen painting a twilight night red to a picture takers dreamlike experience at the base camp of T.G. Adventures. In any case, the frightfulness of these minutes just forms to the existential dread in the long run uncovered. â€Å"You can never foresee the Teatro-or whatever else. You can never comprehend what you are drawing nearer or what is drawing closer you.† We couldn't exactly finish up exactly what the Teatro really is. The story tempts, prods, and inconveniences. Peruse it cautiously, yet realize that â€Å"The delicate dark stars have just started to fill the sky.† - Wes â€Å"The Yellow Sign† by Robert W. Chambers A short story in his bigger assortment The King in Yellow, I chose â€Å"The Yellow Sign† for us to peruse in light of the fact that I had recently perused an alternate story in Chambers’s assortment, â€Å"The Mask.† I particularly delighted in the traces of riddle strung all through the piece. Chambers recounts to the story, yet he doesn’t overtell-a strategy that kept every one of us pondering. â€Å"When I originally observed the gatekeeper his back was toward me.† Despite the fact that he recounts to the story with a quality of riddle that kept all of us speculating, we saw that Chambers would in general include a couple of such a large number of additional subtleties to his story. A few of us felt that these subtleties didn’t fundamentally add to the story and rather occupied from the â€Å"point† of the short story; this, thus, prompted inquiries regarding what’s â€Å"necessary† in a short story and whether rules for composing are self-assertive, taking our conversation outside of the domain of the story itself. â€Å"I could tell more, yet I can't perceive what assist it with willing be to the world. With respect to me, I am past human assistance or hope.† â€Å"The Yellow Sign† by Robert W. Chambers is an incredible short story to peruse in the event that you need to talk about signs and their place in narrating. - Kate â€Å"Bog Girl† by Karen Russell In the wake of talking with the prophets on what to peruse for example Googling â€Å"good creepy short stories for a book club†-I discovered this short story by Karen Russell, initially distributed in The New Yorker on June 20, 2016. I needed to pick a story by a female writer I realized nobody had perused at this point with, obviously, different strings of fascinating conversation to pull on. As I originally read the story (and what made me eventually pick it), I was foreseeing what might occur straightaway and was correct, gracious, about 0% of the time. The story was completely unforeseen, and, when intensified with the normal wordsmithing, I alloted it right away. â€Å"In the Iron Age, these swamps were entries to far off universes, more stunning domains. Divine beings ventured to every part of the lowlands. Divine beings wore crowns of brilliant asphodels, coasting over the purple heather. Presently modern reapers rode over the depleted marshes, brushing the earth into even geometries.† Our gathering especially appreciated the women's activist subjects and discourse on female bodies and individual organization just as the intriguing changes utilized by Russell. â€Å"The young ladies had coordinating snacks: lettuce servings of mixed greens, diet confections, diet shakes. They were all desirous of how little [the lowland girl] ate.† My preferred piece of the story is the way Russell presents Cillian’s Uncle Sean. I’ve since included â€Å"smearing† into my own dictionary to depict such†¦ smearers. (You know the sort.) â€Å"He spread himself all through their home, his lager rings ghosting over surfaces like fat thumbs on a photo. His words stuck around, as well, leaving their mind stain on the air.† There are a great deal of roads of conversation to take with this piece, and we could have effortlessly discussed it for a few additional hours. I don’t need to part with significantly more, however this is an energetically suggested, amazing, and popular piece for your next book club! - Sam â€Å"Winter† by Walter de la Mare Walter de la Mare is most popular as a productive artist, pundit, and anthologist who contributed broadly to the universe of British letters in the mid twentieth century. His short stories, however only from time to time read today, remain among his best work. For our book club, I picked de la Mare’s 1922 story â€Å"Winter,† an inadequate, mysterious story about a man who strolls into a churchyard on a winter’s day and experiences something-or maybe somebody he can't clarify. Toward the beginning of the story, the storyteller reveals to us that â€Å"any occasion in this world-any person besides that appears to wear even the faintest cast or twist of oddness, is adept to leave an excessively sharp impact on one’s senses.† The story that follows is both an encounter with the uncanny and a testing of the psyche. The storyteller continually questions his own faculties and instincts as he attempts to represent the untouchable. Toward the finish of the story, the storyteller portrays the mystifying being: a delightful, heavenly figure â€Å"in human resemblance [but] not of my sort, nor of my reality.† The being glances in fear upon the storyteller and his human world-the churchyard loaded up with its landmarks of death-and vanishes, coming back to the truth whence it came. The storyteller is left with both a yearning to visit that domain and a profound sentiment of mutilation, for the ethereal guest has uncovered the rips and frayed edges of our guide of the real world. In riddling, wonderful expressions that gather like snow on an infertile field, de la Mare presents the best sort of heavenly story: one which lights up the puzzles of our reality. An ideal read for the darkest period of the year. - Zack â€Å"Especially Heinous: 272 Views of Law Order SVU† via Carmen Maria Machado Each artistic mailing list I’m on has been suggesting Machado’s assortment Her Body and Other Parties for quite a long time, so relegating â€Å"Especially Heinous† was a pompous method to coordinate individual perusing with working environment commitments. â€Å"Especially Heinous† is made out of scene synopses for 12 anecdotal periods of Law Order: SVU, going long from 4 to more than 150 words. Its sentences incline toward staccato rhythms and are objective-even clinical-as they depict occasions of ridiculousness and repulsiveness. For instance, a scene from season one: â€Å"Misleader†: Father Jones has never contacted a kid, yet when he shuts his eyes around evening time, he despite everything recollects his secondary school sweetheart: her delicate thighs, her lined hands, the manner in which she dropped off that rooftop like a hawk. Included themes: sexual savagery; fantasy tropes (here, a set of three of qualities); a frightful picture offering neither setting nor judgment. (Father Jones returns in season three.) I’m not certain this was a story anybody adored, yet it offered a great deal to examine. The long winded structure left similitudes, and at times whole plot focuses, as a rule up to individual translation, distancing some from the account. The objectivity of tone brought about a separated readership: a few perusers found a great deal of cleverness in the glaring preposterousness of Machado’s story (the word â€Å"whimsical† was utilized); for other people, that silliness read as dim and dismal, drawing in subjects about social obsessions and sexual brutality. While we all were keen on the story as an activity in structure, its prosperity as a story was still not yet decided as we left the table. â€Å"Especially Heinous† is intriguing. It’s likewise hard (and for me, in any event, sincerely debilitating) work. I need to return and read it once more, since I comprehend what I’m getting into, yet book clubs, be cautioned: this is a harsh one to release on clueless associates. - Caitlin

Technology and Inventions of the Good Old Days essays

Innovation and Inventions of the Good Old Days expositions The Good Old Days had numerous creations and a great deal bigly affected society. The primary topic of the creations were the utilization of power and development of electrical apparatuses. For instance, the light by Thomas Edison, the phone by Alexander Bell, and the plane by the Wilbur and Oliver Wright. Speedy and precise correspondence is significant in the public eye and to the economy. Alexander Gram Bell designed the phone in 1876. The phone really extended out from thoughts he made to the message. The phone came to be an exceptionally required thing in the house and really valuable too early after it was designed. With the phone out, anybody had the ability to converse with anybody around the globe, which helped organizations and workplaces a great deal with requests and exchanges. Another in addition to the phone was that nobody needed to realize morse code or go to a message office to send or get a message. The military likewise profited since they could stay in touch with the foe. Its demonstrated that the War of 1812 may have been forestalled on the off chance that they could have imparted speedier. The disservice with the phone, it put the Pony Express and other mailmen bankrupt now that individuals didnt need to send their messages by paper. Also, links didnt run all over , so some were forgotten about. On December 4, 1877 Edison was the principal individual to record and play back the human voice on the phonograph. The phonograph was a unique development, yet utilized a portion of the thoughts from the phone and the message. Edison frequently looked for creations to fulfill a need in the commercial center. His development took some time yet he at long last recorded the human voice and played it back effectively. From that point forward we utilize the ability to record sound in numerous spots. In 1887 he made the Edison Phonograph Corporation to market and sell his innovation. The matter of selling phonographs was scattered. He at that point proceeded to get a lot of cash-flow... <!

How to Overcome College Problems

How to Overcome College Problems Learn how to Overcome College Problems Home›Education Posts›Learn how to Overcome College Problems Education PostsToday, students face a lot of problems. They are overloaded with all the stuff and do not know how to cope with all troubles they experience. Students feel themselves hopeless. Very often, young people experience anxiety, depression, nervousness, irritability, etc. There are a lot of reasons why they are so perplexed. Many students experience homesickness which leads to depression. They miss their family, home, and native land. They have no friends and want to leave everything and ran away. Others cannot cope with all assignments as the deadlines are very tight and tasks are too difficult. Some students get into trap of parties, alcohol, and drugs. They have no time for studying since they want to hang out with new friends.We all are different, therefore, we encounter different problems. However, no matter what kind of problem you go through, there is always a way ou t. It is your choice what person to be and how to live your life. But you must be wise and do right things. You should be ready for difficulties and know how to overcome them. College is one of the most important lessons in our life. If we survive it, we will survive everything. That is why, if you get into situation when you want to ran away, stop and think about your future. Your future life will not be easy. It will bring many obstacles but they teach us how to survive in this world. Remember that college is not the most difficult thing in your life. So, if you have no time and have too many papers, brace yourself. Manage your time, put all efforts and you will definitely cope with all tasks. Moreover, qualitycustomessays.com will gladly help you to overcome college problems easily. Be strong, patient, self-confident, never stop at what has been accomplished, and you will get success not only in college but in your future life. Do not let some hardships destroy you!

Personal Narrative Monologue - 1233 Words

CHELSEA Everybody but those freshman had showed up at my party, it stated nearly half an hour ago. I was a little disappointed, a freshmen getting the opportunity and totally letting me down. I was actually humiliated, this couldn’t be any more real. They must not have known who I am because if they did, they would’ve been here an hour before the party started. Before I was done ranting, I saw Ray out of the corner of my eye. He was speaking with three, rather petite girls. I lit up in flames, â€Å"Why was he talking to other girls?† I thought. I zoomed over to him and shoved right through the girls. â€Å"Ray, who are your friends?† I asked suspiciously. â€Å"Kelly, Jenni, and Kira, they are freshman. I was just introducing myself.† He said†¦show more content†¦There it was, the moment I had been waiting for, after playing the words in my head repeatedly for so long when I heard it my eye had been exposed, uncovering itself from protection. â€Å"My stomach hurts maybe we should just ditch the party,† I muttered, revealing my true feelings. â€Å"Just think if we ditch that is going to be all of these upperclassmen impressions on us, so no matter what happens it will be better than that!† Jenni reassured us always finding the positive side of things with all of her optimism. Although, who were we to know this was our one and a lifetime chance that was just now happening, now. Regretting every step we took we stood side by side, together because together is better than being all alone. Luckily, I had my best friends because they are my life, for real. The gravel of Chelsea’s driveway shifted as ro cks kept being transported to a new home. I couldn’t even hear myself think as I stared to find myself standing feet away from this mansion that, moments later would quite honestly probably determine my high school fate. Shoving was involved to determine who would walk up and ring the doorbell. Of course, after not making a very strong case I was designated to walk up and face, what I suspected to be filled of terror and have all kinds of erroneous mistakes. After we verified that we were going to be left there all night we knew we hadShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparison: Frankenstein The Rime of the Ancient Mariner1680 Words   |  7 Pages In the late eighteenth century arose in literature a period of social, political and religious confusion, the Romantic Movement, a movement that emphasized the emotional and the personal in reaction to classical values of order and objectivity. 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African Americans During The Civil War - 2079 Words

African Americans in the Civil War Everyday, people wake up and take it for granted. Just the simple and small things in life, people don’t seem to really appreciate. They tend to be ungrateful for the things that have been basically given to them. Many people of today do not realize the severity of how hard it was to get to this point in history. African Americans have had to face very strenuous times in order to make this world a better place. African Americans faced difficult times during the civil rights era, some of those hardships were; segregation, voting rights, and assassination of prominent African American leaders. The role that African Americans played in the Civil War was in fact bigger than anyone could ever imagine. One of†¦show more content†¦Most of the men and women were uncertain of what they wanted, and would debate for long periods of time about the most effective way of receiving the rights that they rightfully deserved. They didn’t want to be the inferior class much longe r and while â€Å"(most) of the African Americans would think that eventually their freedom would come easy and that being submissive would give them some sort of respect from the white men.† Others however, thought that the military was in fact the correct way to go, believing that the whites would eventually see their dedication and surrender their freedom and basic rights, although, this was in fact not the case for them. The Civil War would begin to help the Union, as blacks would soon start to flow into their army. As the start of the war, slave masters were becoming weary that their slaves would flee from their respected territory and run to the Union army to help their war efforts. To try and keep them from running off, the slave owners would try and place unrealistic laws against them. Some would even up and move their plantation more inland so that outside Northerners had no chance of communicating with their slaves. However, this did not stop the slaves from fleeing, instead it caused more to want to be near their friends and family who had already left to the North. The

Strategy and key Issues of the Company

Question: Write a report to focus the different problems faced by Sciosity using design thinking tool, which is used by companies to achieve their desired goals. Answer: Introduction The main focus of this report is to highlight the different problems faced by Sciosity using design thinking tool, which is used by companies to achieve their desired goals. The report also highlights existing strategies and key issues of the company. The report also highlights how the new business model provides a solution to the new revised organizational challenge and the value proposition. The report also gives a clear idea of how the new business model is benefits the company. Design thinking is explained as a field that utilizes the sensibility and method of the designers to meet the demand of the people in a strategically viable and technologically feasible way. It is also considered as an innovative tool the helps the company in achieving competitive edge over its competitors in the present business scenario The Sciosity provides modernized solutions in work and learning environment to the secondary and tertiary companies, institutions, governments and training entities. Ryan Beckmand founded the company in January 2015 and he is the present CEO of the company. Ryan Beckmand has a wide knowledge in Virtual Reality (VR), which he acquired from his past entrepreneurial experiences. His main vision was to create an interactive platform for learning, which is simple and easy to interpret. According to Ryan the main challenge was that the demand and necessity for VR is declining, so he decided to shift from a VR company to a software company (information provided). Discussion Design thinking Design thinking is explained as a field that utilizes the sensibility and method of the designers to meet the demand of the people in a strategically viable and technologically feasible way. It is also considered as an innovative tool the helps the company in achieving competitive edge over its competitors in the present business scenario (Braun and Carolina 2015,Ds 78). It also provides strategies for the company to create value and market opportunity. Different definition and explanation of the term clearly highlights that it is human centered approach and help in solving various problems and creating innovative ideas. The primary outcome of this approach is revolution of business and innovation, which focuses mainly on customer needs and wants (Brown and Jocelyn 2015, 1-10). Process of design thinking The design thinking process does not necessarily starts with the issue, firstly it should be human centered and should focus on the needs and requirements of the customers. This particular process is carried out with the four basic questions and they are: What is? What wows? What if? And what works? As stated by Brown (2008), the design thinking is combination of three stages and they are: inspiration, ideation and implementation. In the first stage or the inspiration stage the design thinkers start identifying the organizational problems and try to solve it by focusing on the wants and needs of the customers. The second or the ideation stage involves brainstorming process, designing prototypes, focusing on the needs of the customer, making sketches and testing to obtain feedbacks from the planned ideas. The third or the implementation stage involves implementing the proposed solution and introducing it in the present market (Curedale and Robert, 2013) Tools of design thinking Stakeholder analysis is an important design thinking tool, which was derived from the famous theory of Freeman known as Stakeholder theory and it helps in giving a clear pictures of the players involved in the business environment (Chevalier and Jaques, 2016). Empathy map is another important design thinking tool, which is user-centric and its main focus is to understand the behavior of the customers. This approach necessitates placing ones self in the stakeholders position to understand the needs, feelings and concerns of the stakeholders and provide solutions (Carlgren and Maria 2016, 37-58) Overview of the stakeholder analysis The stakeholder analysis provides the company a clearer understanding of the issues and challenges faced by the individuals and how certain products are perceived by them. The outcomes of the stakeholder analysis also help in identifying commonalities within all the stakeholders. Long term relationship, concerns related to trust and expectation from a young and developing organization are some of the themes that are highlighted from the analysis. Whereas, among the investors, customers and suppliers cost, returns and profits are important themes. Moreover, with the rapid development in the technology and increasing competition, concern relating to the development of products and maintaining the reputation of the company is also increasing. Customers, institutions and regulatory bodies also showed their concern in the product value, issues related to ethics and effective educational settings (Bjgvinsson and Per-Anders 2012, 101-116). Fig 1: Business model canvas of Sciosity Source: (Business model generation, Wiley and Son 2012) The above figure highlights the present business model of Sciosity, which includes different segment and they are highlighted below (Osterwalder and Alan, 2015): Customer Segment: This segment includes different groups of organization or people who consume the goods and the services produced by the organization. Moreover, the primary aim of the company is to reach and serve this segment. Value proposition: This segment describes the products and services bundle that helps in creating value for a particular segment of customer. Customer Relationship: This explains the types of relationship an organization develop with particular segment of customer. Channels: This explains how the organization reaches its segment of customer and delivers a value proposition. Key activities: The most vital things that an organization must do to make its business model work. Key resources: The most important assets those are necessary to make a business model function and also the important resources that contribute to the value proposition. Revenue streams: This segment highlights the total cash an organization earns from its different segment of customers and also describes how? How Much? And in what proportion. Key partnership: This describes the entire network of partners and suppliers that make the business model function. Cost structure: This segment highlights the entire cost incurred by the organization. Reasons for change in the business model The reasons why there is a need for change in the present business model are listed below: Resource driven: What are the different resources along with the acquired ones, suggest changing other building blocks and new business model. Offer driven: What different value propositions would suggest changes in building blocks and new business model? Customer Driven: What different customers and markets, anywhere, would suggest changes in building blocks and new business model? Finance driven: Based on an analysis of the cost structure and revenue streams, what new streams, pricing structures or cost savings would suggest changes? Multi-epicentre-driven: Based on analysis of key partnership, value proposition and customer segments what innovations suggest changes? There also might be a change in the business model as result of changing industry and market forces and other trends. Other challenges faced by the company The brand of the company lack awareness, which is due to the weak marketing strategies and moreover Sciosity depends on its partner for selling its product. The long-term prospect of Sciosity was also questions as it is a young and developing company. Many were of the view that the company will be easily outperformed by its rivals. The company is highly reliable on customization of content. It is believed that content customization should be given secondary importance not primary importance. The company also lacks the required funding to survive in the business. The customers are ignorant and lack awareness about the need of VR. How the company can move to a software company from an analytic enterprise. Present and the new value proposition of the company Ryan provided the current value proposition of Sciosity, which is more resource-based as described in figure below. Based on the issues that are highlighted using the stakeholder analysis, few keywords are used to redefine the value proposition of Sciosity. The concerns pointed that Sciosity is young and a new company in VR market. It is viewed that the company does not have many tangible resources to look at hence questions the long-term existence of Sciosity along with minimal positive reception of VR in Australia compared to the United States. Therefore, in redefining a new value proposition, it was pertinent to place emphasis on its application, representing Sciosity as a company more than just a VR-based company (Osterwalder and Alan, 2015) Representing Sciosity as a dynamic team, display their capabilities to go beyond VR and expanding their reach to other industries affirms their scope to sustain for the long term in the technology market and support their clients with all technological needs (Osterwalder and Alan, 2015). Generating new business model The new business model can be generated using design thinking technique. Proper explanation of the design thinking techniques has been presented in the above discussion. There are several benefits of design thinking process, so the design thinking process is used to generate new business model. Design thinking is a brainstorming process that helps the organization in tackling big ideas in a simple and meaningful way. It can be defined as formal process that helps in creative and practical resolution of problems and helps in creating solutions (Hetland and Lois, 2015) Design thinking helps in combining critical and creative thinking, allowing proper organization of ideas and information. It also helps in making decision, improving situations and gaining knowledge. Whenever the organization applies design principles to the innovation and strategy then the success rate of the company for innovation improves. Different design-led companies, which include Coca-Cola, Apple, and PG etc, have really performed well in the past 10 years. Design thinking provides a new direction of thinking to the issues and question that an organization may face (Naiman 2016). Benefits of design thinking It focuses on the end user Design thinking is a special approach that helps in solving problems by placing the end user at the centre of the process. The primary goal of the process is to develop useful services and products that satisfy the needs of the customer. This process is human-centered and tries to meet the demand of the customers by getting close to them and understanding, what they need (Lepp 2014). It leverages collective expertise Design thinking helps in building multidisciplinary team and bringing many ideas and views to the table. Under this process all the employees breaks out of their respective fields to leverage their collective ideas (Naiman 2016). Employs empathy Empathy is the primary foundation of design thinking. Sometimes it is also referred to as understanding or discovery relying on the explanation. Empathy requires that the organization should identify and understand the need of the customers (Lepp 2014). Along with solving real problems it also creates value Design thinking is not just only about innovation and creativity, it is directed in such a manner that it helps in solving problems and creating value. Instead of following the traditional way, it makes use of design principles to solve different issues. Moreover it is useful in almost every industry (Naiman 2016). It keeps on performing test The design thinking provides the company with completely unexpected and new breakthrough, which is done by creating different prototypes and encourages quick feedback from the real users and customers prior to spending too much money and efforts on any idea. This process is a bit complicated compared to the traditional linear and analytical approach for solving problems, but the yielded result is much more powerful as compared to the traditional way (Lepp 2014). So the above discussion has clearly highlighted the benefits of the new business model and how it will benefit Sciosity. Benefits of new business model for the organization Competitive advantage: A new and a well designed business model can give an organization a competitive edge over its competitors in the industry. Developing unique business model will help the company in achieving a unique reputation in the market. Plan for growth: A proper and solid business model helps in providing a proper plan to the organization for growth. Financial sustainability: The greatest advantage of a solid and strong business plan is helps the organization to tackle the economic storm and the shifting market condition and it also makes great contribution to the sustainability of the organization. Investors and lenders: A new and solid business model helps an organization in giving a clearer view of the profitability to the investors and lenders. Conclusion This report has clearly highlighted the different problems faced by Sciosity using design thinking tool, which is used by companies to achieve their desired goals. The report has also highlighted the existing strategies and key issues of the company. The report also highlights how the new business model provides a solution to the new revised organizational challenge and the value proposition. The report has also given a clear idea of how the new business model benefits the company. References Bjgvinsson, Erling, Pelle Ehn, and Per-Anders Hillgren. "Design things and design thinking: Contemporary participatory design challenges." Design Issues 28, no. 3 (2012): 101-116. Braun, Erika, Jessica Moreland, Emma Sanders, and Carolina Gill. "Designers in Design Thinking." In DS 78: Proceedings of the EPDE 2014 16th International conference on Engineering and Product Design, University of Twente, The Netherlands. 2014. Brown, Tim, and Jocelyn Wyatt. "Design thinking for social innovation." Annual Review of Policy Design 3, no. 1 (2015): 1-10. Bryson, John M., Kathryn S. Quick, Carissa Schively Slotterback, and Barbara C. Crosby. "Designing public participation processes." Public Administration Review 73, no. 1 (2013): 23-34. Buchholtz, Ann K., and Archie B. Carroll. Business society: Ethics stakeholder management. South-Western Cengage Learning, 2012. Carlgren, Lisa, Ingo Rauth, and Maria Elmquist. "Framing Design Thinking: The Concept in Idea and Enactment." Creativity and Innovation Management 25, no. 1 (2016): 38-57. Chevalier, Jaques M. "Stakeholder analysis and natural resource management." (2016). Curedale, Robert. Design Thinking: process and methods manual. Design Community College Incorporated, 2013. Hanson, Dallas., Michael. A. Hitt, R. Duane Ireland Robert E. Hoskisson. 2014. Strategic Management: Competitiveness Globalisation, 5th Asia-Pacific ed. South Melbourne, Victoria: Cengage Learning Australia. Hetland, Lois. Studio thinking 2: The real benefits of visual arts education. Teachers College Press, 2013. Kim, Hyunjin. "Design thinking for corporate sustainability: A case study on the contribution of design thinking in corporate social responsibility." (2014). Kimbell, Lucy. "Rethinking design thinking: Part II." Design and Culture 4, no. 2 (2012): 129-148.

Summary of A Victim Essay Example

Summary of A Victim Essay In Bruno Bettelheim’s A Victim, his purpose is to prove that the victim has as much control over a situation as the aggressor. He demonstrates that if one does not act like a victim, then one will not be treated as a victim. Bettelheim also proves that if a person does not behave in an expected way then one can not stereotype them (Bettelheim 57). Bettelheim makes the point that the victim acts in ways that are just as annoying as the aggressor’s actions. Attention is not brought to it because it is easier to say if the aggression will come to a stop, then the person getting victimized reactions will change. He explains that will not always happen, because the victim and aggressor are interlocked. They both have the same effect on each other, and no one assumes that the victims actions play a role on the aggressor’s reaction (57). Bettelheim’s next point is if one does not act like a victim then one will not be treated as a victim. Because he does not beg or act like there was such a difference in him and the guard, he is not acting as the rest of the victims. It is shocking to the guard, his expectations of the Jewish people is not how this man is acting, and he lets the man through to get further treatment. Since the man does not act like a victim, it is hard for the guard to treat him as one (58). â€Å"Since I did not act as the dangerous Jew was expected to, I did not activate the anxieties that went with his stereotype† (58). We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of A Victim specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of A Victim specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of A Victim specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Bettelheim’s main purpose, is that the victim has as much control over a situation as the aggressor.

Human Resources Research Paper Writing Guide That Comes in Handy

Human Resources Research Paper Writing Guide That Comes in Handy A human resources research paper is an essay dedicated to human resource management in the format of a scientific investigation. Before providing the actual tips, the main components of human resources research should be defined in advance as well to write a decent paper. A research paper is not a review and not a compilation of the academic sources dedicated to a particular question. Definitely, research paper writing contains the actual research and writing process based on an argument or a research question in the field of human resources that requires a clear vision of how it works. If its your first time when you’re asked to write a research paper, it may seem to be a daunting task. With the adequate preparation and focus of mind on better results in research paper writing, you can make the writing process easier. Let’s break down the whole process of research paper research paper writing into the simple and productive steps. 2 Aspects of Human Resources Research Human resource management is a special system designed for the inner company’s resources control. An HR manager is a person who is responsible for employee education, support, and guiding. The purpose of human resource management is to maximize the productivity of an organization by optimizing the effectiveness of its employees. Human resource management is not a simple rearrangement of people. The core principle of the system is to build a comfortable sphere for the company’s workers and the creation of possibilities for their development. Human resource management has several directions which can be divided into: The individual-level implies finding and nourishing the individual talents and skills of the employee. The organizational field of human resource management is responsible for the immediate organization of the work-flow process. Moreover, it should be pointed out that human resource management evolves with technological advancement. Nowadays not only the processes are in the scope of the research, but methods of the management are a subject of the interest as well. At the moment, all possible ways of communication go further traditional conferences: telecommunication, mass email delivery, and communication from the distance. As a rule, new possibilities create new challenges. In such a variety of topics, choose one to research may be challenging as well. Get Informed Before the Final Choice of Topics There are a wide variety of topics that can be researched in your human resources paper. In such a diversity, it is important to remember that every piece of research has a certain goal: Answer a question that is little-investigated, Prove the available theory, Develop theoretical and practical knowledge. Before the actual structuring and defining a topic for research, a deductive method should be applied. The first point that should be defined is a subfield of human resources management. Secondly, an author should decide: will he or she develop a something new or explore existing issues and challenges. Finally, the author should define a particular topic. For example, proper topics for your essay will be: The Human Resource Management Evolution over the Last Decade Human Resource Managers and Their Responsibility in the Business World Strategic Human Resource Management: What to Apply and What to Avoid? Changing Roles in the Human Resource Management System Human Resource Management Practices in Big World’s Companies; Human Resources Training: What Does It Involve? Do the Risky Human Resources Depend on the Human Factor Only? Top Human Resource Paradigms That Contribute to the Business Development You as an author of good essays should avoid topics that do not refer to the human resource management system. It is not about the law-making process in the business field and not about ethical dilemmas in the field. Besides, human resource management does not cover topics related to any scientific areas. For example, a topic which sounds like â€Å"The Influence of Stress in a Workplace† does not relate to HR management. The variety of topics allows choosing anything that an author may find interesting. For example, an author may explore a theme of minimizing workplace negativity. Any kind of work often causes stress which brings negativity to a working group. A skillful HR manager knows how to minimize negativity and change its vector. Determining a strategic framework, company’s values, and vision may become another important topic for the research. A company that clearly defines its goal has half of success. People, who understand this goal is the second half. An HR manager is responsible for the development of this goal and sharing it with the employee. Employee encouraging, however, may not be enough. A manager should not only encourage but retain the employees as well. This aspect may be studied through the ways of appreciating or demonstrating the issue. Pre-Writing Tips That Really Work Before writing, in-depth research should be conducted to gather all the necessary information. Peer-reviewed journals dedicated to the HR sphere can be a starting point for your research. However, some trustworthy Internet resources on the particular topic should not be ignored as well. Such resources as Inc.com and Investopedia may provide the necessary and the most recent information concerning existing HR management, business terms, and phenomenon. New York Times and BBC News may provide information concerning the latest changes in the given area, its key tendencies, and prognoses. The well-chosen sources for your own research is a guarantee of the accurate topic lighting on paper. The examples of real companies serve as additional resources for exploring an HR topic to the fullest extent. Among the vast number of journals, there are 10 ones that can be used as the most useful for your HR research paper: Academy of Management Journal available on the Academy of Management. The journal covers the practical application of managerial practice and provides respectful data. Academy of Management Review available on the Academy of Management. This journal covers the theoretical aspects of the management field and provides recent conceptions and theories related to the field. Journal of International Business Studies available on Springer. The journal covers the management-related topics focused on multinational enterprises communication. Journal of Management available on Sage. The journal covers a wide list of topics: starting from business strategies and ending with organizational behavior. Besides, these topics are supported by both empirical and theoretical data. Journal of Business Ethics available on Springer. The journal covers the ethical aspect of the business providing. The journal is not advised as a primary source, but it may be used as support material. Review of Accounting Studies available on Springer. The journal of accounting studies which may provide the necessary statistics. Accounting, Organizations, and Society available on Elsevier. The journal overviews the subject of accounting and behavior relations. May serve as a helpful link between the statistics and actual HR management techniques. Administrative Science Quarterly available on Sage. The journal shows a complex approach toward the organizational process and ways of researches related to it. The journal may be used as a background for interdisciplinary data providing. Journal of Business Economic Statistics available on the American Statistical Association. The journal publishes materials related to business statistics. It may be used as a source of precise numerical data. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice available on the Wiley Online Library. The journal covers both theoretical and practical aspects of management and publishes respective researches. The usage of business cases of successful and unsuccessful management strategies and decisions emphasizes the practical part of researching writing. You should take notes from available pieces of researches and point out some relevant facts to use them in your research paper only with the correct citations. These notes will provide a support to your paper writing in various ways: Outlining points, topics, and subtopics that will be discovered in details, Referencing phrases that support your arguments, Guiding points that help to develop your own thoughts. Outline Briefly What Your Research Paper Should Have During the proper preparation for human resources research paper writing, the outline may be useful to organize every point in a logical manner. Traditionally, an outline consists of the main points according to the basic structure an introduction, body (literature review, methodology, results, and discussion), and conclusion. First of all, the outline should be divided into bullet points, and these bullet points should be numbered. The bullet points reflect topics which relate to the research question and its disclosure. If a research question is complex enough, then there should be subpoints which should be reflected in the outline as well. The outline creation is an important step in the writing preparation: it helps to create a solid framework for the future essay and define its structure. The outline of research papers usually has a similar structure. Look at it: It should be pointed out that the process of writing is iterative. A writer should not concentrate too much on the accuracy and grammar in the first draft. The main aim of the first draft is to convey a thought and give it a decent form. At the second circle, the writer should pay more attention to the paper sections, title, and the thesis statement. Title The title is the first point that a reader sees holding the research paper in hands or in front of eyes on a computer. That is why it is important to make it eye-catching and interesting to read to the end. However, a writer should not forget to keep the title believable. The title should reflect the research question in a brief manner. Besides, the active voice is the must. Sticking to these features will make the title acceptable and intriguing for readers. At the top of that, the title should be accurate. Readers should know what they are going to read or on what topic an essay is written. Thesis Statement A deliberate thesis statement is a core framework of an essay. If the title defines the topic of a paper and gives the first glimpse of it, then a thesis statement shows the author’s position concerning the stated research question. Besides, the thesis statement should not be about the pros and cons that oversimplify the complex research question. Besides, don’t simply report well-known facts. Go further than the simple repetition of what is known about a topic. Body Paragraphs Body parts are the essence of research paper writing where the thesis statement is discovered and explained according to the review of the related literature, research methods used for answering the question under analysis. Each body paragraph should be started from a topic sentence that is detailed by supportive sentences. At this stage, some notes from the outline may serve as an appropriate point for topic sentence creation. A paragraph should end with a closing sentence that sums up the main paragraph’s idea. Traditionally, an essay consists of an introductory paragraph, three body parts, and a conclusion. However, the number of parts depends on the paper requirements. Conclusion After the body sections are written, it is time to conclude logically in the form of an analytical summary of the paper’s main points. Focusing on a minor point in the paper may lead you to write new information. However, it is inappropriate to end a research paper in such a way. As an alternative, you can give some recommendation for further research in the given field. 3 Post-Writing Tips from Our Experts: Improve Your Research Paper in an Instance At the final stage of research paper writing, the primary concern is its overall look. Are all the necessary parts provided as required? Does the flow of thoughts move from the general to the particular? Is a paper free of structural, grammatical, spelling mistakes? and so on. Start with editing after you’re sure you have nothing to write on a topic. It is no wonder to delete some extra words during the editing process. But stick to the word/page count of a paper. Even if you remove something unsubstantial from your paper, add something relevant for a part. Besides, pay double attention to the essential essay components. During the proofreading process, you should remain concentrated and put aside any source of distraction. It will be useful to watch closely for homonyms in which there are a lot of typical spelling mistakes. Just remember homonyms are words which share the same pronunciation or spelling but have different meanings. Besides, no contraction is used in academic writing. Punctuation is the next important step in proofreading. Put some missing or delete extra commas and periods. Read your research paper backward to find the final mistakes. The last but not least element is referencing. All the research papers are grounded on the previous pieces of research and scientific publications that should be used for strong support of your main arguments. all the sources are used for the actual research fit perfectly for referencing. The format of referencing should be minded as well. Depending on the required referencing format, all the guidelines are met. After you see an accurately-formatted paper, that is it your research paper is ready for the submission. Hope you manage to submit a research paper on human resources on time or even earlier the deadline, and have no questions how to write a good human resources research paper.

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 22

Essay Example The essay, though apparently seems a difficult text for reading, has been established on firm and definite norms and objectives. â€Å"The first paragraph establishes the essays objective: to investigate technology in order to prepare us for a "free relationship" to it. One of the fundamental questions of the essay has to do with how "we†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ currently relate to technology, how we think about it, what we imagine it to be.† (Heidegger: The Question Concerning Technology, hawaii). Thus, in an ultimate evaluation of the essay one finds the worthiness and value of it. An exceptionally remarkable aspect of the essay "The Question Concerning Technology† is that it, more than any scholarly article on the complex questions around culture and technology, has influenced several other writers and thinkers as well as it is formed on the basis of the existing paradigms and scholarly works on the similar topics. Conspicuously, the interest of the author in "The Question Conce rning Technology† falls not on technology or the various forms of it but on an orientation of the readers towards technology. The essay seems to be very relevant and valid to the modern age of technological age as it has been a relevant interpretation of the modern man in relation to the technological advanced universe. Thus, the essay also amounts large scale influence and significance among the modern writers and it has been structured rooting its arguments and thoughts on the terminology of German, Greek, and Latin. For example, we may consider â€Å"episteme,† the first word that is significant to the idea of information that Heidegger explains to the reader. It can be defined, in simple translation, as "knowledge." In an analysis of the influences that informed this significant essay, it is important to note that the interest of the writer was to orient the readers to technology and act as a tool or mediator between the

Strategic Leadership in a Changing World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Strategic Leadership in a Changing World - Essay Example This problem largely known as â€Å"hole in the middle† problem in the study and the theories provided by Garry Hamel and Michael Porter tries to explain this phenomena existing in the markets (Baker 2005). The approaches and perspective of the two strategic management strategy theorists enhanced the management diversifications in organizations. This mainly required the adoption of new techniques and new ways of thinking taking into consideration the changing marketing and the level of the competition in the various markets (Schindehutte 2008). Garry Hamel approach in regard to the paradox of markets is the adoption of the marketing management strategy that was more interactive and active. From this approach he asserts that in the management of competition in the markets as well as the maximum utilization of resources the aspect of strategic architecture and strategic intent must be introduced. This provided the importance of managers and organizational leaders in regard to co mpetence (song Cho 2000). The two concepts also gave and hint on how it can perform better in terms of competitive advantage in contrast with other companies the market. Michael porter in regard to the paradox of the market was the introduction of the various concepts notably the five forces analysis and the generic strategies (Kelly 1998). The detailed interaction process underlying this was that there was need for the organizational management and leaders to enhance the following. First is to enhance minimization of costs, focus on the market strategies where a company or organization operates and finally enhance product differentiation strategies (McGivern 1997). Michael Porter Approach on Market Paradox Michael porter approach on the market paradox in regard to the markets and resources is based entirely on the organizations or the firm’s competitive nature. He asserts that the dynamism and the change in the markets is increasingly becoming a major area of concern to the economic theorist, practitioners and policy makers (Baker 2005). Therefore Michael porter gives and explanation regarding this on a re source based perspective and the market process economics (McGivern 1997). The two porter’s perspective gives explanation on the similarities and the relations which is important in the evaluation of the dynamics and the changes on the market behavior (Kelly 1998). Porters approach is considered popular in regard to this because of its clarity, feasibility and the complementarities of the resource based perspective and the market process economics. This approach is generally convenient in the explanation of the markets changes in its competitiveness as well as its strategies (Porter 2000). The question in this context is how firms and companies compete in the various markets and what the strategies that leaders and managers adopt. Porter asserts that there is need for the firms and management teams to understand the individual competitiveness as it this facilitates the formulation of policies concerning competition (Hamel 2012). These policies and the underlying strategies are essential in providing necessary support in developing markets and effective utilizing of resources (Schindehutte 2008). Therefore is addressing the issue of market paradox Porter focuses mainly on the identification of the most successful strategies that a firm in a market can adopt.

Concept of Competitive Advantage | Literature Review

Concept of Competitive Advantage | Literature Review Abstract:- This article addresses the issues of the development of the concept of competitive advantages. It is based on theories of different writers, their explanation and a literature review of these theories. Competitive advantages arises from different firms attributes and characteristics that allow one firm to create better customer value than do others. Competitive advantage includes ownership of assets and their positions. To achieve and sustain competitive advantage, a firm or industry need to create creativity. Strategic management theories give the concept of competitive advantage and explain the performance and ability of the firm and describe how we can run the firm in the right direction. Introduction :- The concept of competitive advantage are quiet same in different industries or firms and writers are explain in different ways but they rotate on same point for example superior performance of the firm in a decent manner. There are various theoretical framework are used to explain competitive advantage. Competitive advantage arises from the differential among firms along any dimensions of firm to create better customer value against the competitors. The basic purpose of this coursework to indicate how firm can gain their position in the market. This coursework can help to analyse different theories of management and give an integrative framework that helps management practitioners systematically analyse the nature and cause of competitive advantage in a different manner. LITERATURE REVIEW:- There are basically five forces to develop basic foundations include competitors, threat of new entrants substitute products, bargaining power of suppliers and bargaining power of buyers. Companies are fighting with each other and some of them are defend itself against these competitive forces (Porter 1998). The resources and capabilities of a firm are the central consideration in formulating its strategy. The resource based theory approach to strategy formulated understands the relationship between resources, capabilities, competitive advantage and profitability. According to writer there are four factors which are useful for the firm to increase their depth i.e. strategy, competitive advantage, capabilities and resources (Grant 1991). According to writer he relates the competitive advantage with a theory of comparative advantage. According to his theory he say that the comparative advantage theory suffer from the same weakness as a neoclassical theory of the firm. So according to writer the idea of competitive advantage gives explanatory power of strategy and organization. The success of firm in the market depends upon the organisation work of firm, sector and their interrelationship. They sought where a competitive advantage could be established by devolving organizational superiority (Bagnoli. et. al; 2003). There can be a heterogeneity or firm level differences among firms that allow some of them to sustain competitive advantage. The main concept of theory are based on four points i.e. valuable, rare imperfectly unite able, without strategically equivalent substitutes (Barney 1991). The ability of the firm is stay ahead of competition with the help of their superior performance and leaderships. So competitive advantage is directly proportional to competition either it is in different departments or in different firm throughout the world. Manager could understand the current position of the firm. In short porter argues that strategy is a race to get an ideal position in the market and differentiate itself for targeting customer (Porter 1998). Scholars in the strategy field are concerned fundamentally with explaining differential firm performance. As strategy scholars have searched for sources of competitive advantage. Two prominent views have emerged regarding the source of supernormal returns. Primarily a function of a firm membership in an industry with favourable structural characteristics and secondly is that differential firm performance is fundamentally due to firm heterogeneity rather than industry structure (Rumlet et.al; 1994). Competition in any industry does not stem only for competitors and it also influenced by the underlying structure of the industry. Additionally author stresses competitive advantage, which is created and hence can be controlled by individual firms and not comparative advantage (access to factors of production like cheap or natural resources), which is mainly inherited (Porter 1985). The purpose of the industrial organization was the internal competition of the industry. This aim was inverted to produce models aim at helping firms realize supernormal returns by surreptitious way of competition (Barney 1986). The development and implementation of new ideas by people who overtime engage in transactions with other within an institutional context (Van 1989). The generation, acceptance and implementations of new ideas, processes, products and services to create a market and competition against the competitors (Kanter 1983). Different researchers attempt to explain the superior performance of the firm. They explain how firm can gain their better position in the market. Some of them say, the leading hypothesis is that sustained superior performance coming from sustained competitive advantage Barney (1997). But on the other hand Grant (1998) can relate the superior performance of the firm with competitive advantage. According to them competitive advantage and superior performance of the firm are different unit to each other. Theories are different as the source of competitive advantage. Because some time firm gain their superior performance by using different tactics like monopoly, because they want to maintain their position or protect their position against the compotators. This is the best point according to the big firms, because they create monopoly in the market and try to protect their position (Caves et. al; 1977) Sometimes the superior performance of the firm depends on the level of the firm, business unit, corporation or industry. Because in big firms the power of gaining is more as compare with small firms. So small firms cannot compete the large firms (Powell et. al; 1997). Better explanation for superior performance may exist, it has specifiable causes and these causes are tied to perform distributors may be fellow simple heuristics or stem for a single process such as problem solving Popper (1972). According to Powell (1996), strategic management has not told us the significant debate on the competitive advantage. According to writer there are two proportions are important to increase the performance of the firm. First one is the dependent variable (superior performance) of the firm and secondly independent variables include competitive advantage. He separates these two proportions and gives the relationship between them. On the other hand if we examine this theory with other theories like Porter (1998) theory. His attention toward the firm and how much firm create competition in the market and how much effort put by firm to stay ahead against the competitors. But according to Robert (1999) sustainable competitive advantage is not necessary or important for the superior performance of the firm. But on the other hand Barney (1996) can relate sustainable competitive advantage with the performance of the firm. There is substantial agreement with in the literature on the price, cost and differentiation definition of competitive advantage. But according to Reed (1990) competitive advantage does not play a vital role for making the firms strategy. He creates a link between competitive advantage and competence. He says competitive advantage can be derived from numerous sources and advantage can come from competence and this competence can control by firm and can be manipulated with in the strategy to generate advantage for performance. On the other hand Porter (1998) says superior performance of the firm is due to the competitive advantage. He relates competitive advantage directly with the competition, so the ability of the firm to stay ahead of competition with help of their superior performance. But the major development comes when Hofer (1978) described competitive advantage the unique position of an organization developed against the competitors through its patterns of resources deploymen ts. He suggesting that competitive advantage ensues from competencies. They also say that competitive advantage as something can be used with the firm strategy. As such competencies and competitive advantage are independent variables while a firm performance is the dependant variables. (Mahoney et. al; 1992) suggests in his article about the special issue in his article. He says firm physical resources and its capabilities interact to create competitive advantage. He seeks to reconcile the resources and capabilities based theories of competitive advantage through the theory of invisible assets. This theory was proposed by (Itami et. al; 1987) holds that experience and constitute the principle source of sustainable competitive advantage. If we talk about the competitive advantage then we cannot neglect the overall progress of the country. Some governments can support their industrial sector because industrial sector is directly proportional to the economy of the country especially we can see in china and in of United States of America. So according to Porter (1998) specific elements condition the international success of an enterprise in a certain segments. He figures out that the enterprises of an inferior cost or differentiated product to assert them worldwide. According to them through the globalization of the economic game enterprise to improve their competitive advantage. The same thing can explain by other writers. To create a competitive advantage, the enterprise is required to progress to innovate and to discover the best competitive opportunities and exploit them. So create an opportunity against the competitors Robert (1999). According too many writers and their theories, why a country is more competitive than others. The national competitiveness comes from macro-economic phenomena directed by change rate, interest rate, deficit of the national budget. On the other hand some of them Robert (1999) says some companies or industrial sector are try to compete with cheap work force of with cheap raw material. The big example of this point is China. In china the work force is very cheap and there is no tax on any import and export. Chines government are support their industrial sector and improve their economy. According to the writer, the creation and capture of private and social value by firm that adopt corporate social responsibility strategies. So to achieve a competitive advantage is a responsibility of a manager to accomplish their objective. He relates this theory with the economics such as hedonic pricing, contingent valuation and the new literature on the economics of industrial organization. The same kind of things was discuss by Barney (1986) in his journal and also by porter (1998) in his book. Sometime researchers are not depending on the same point. Because in every case they have a different task and every case of superior performance is unique, extreme and non-generalization Starbucks (1992). But according to (Bowen et. al; 1999), competitive advantage has generated a large volume of scholarly output, both theoretical and empirical. So strategic management researchers has not produced a same effect on the competitive advantage. Most empirical studies infer the existence of competitive advantages. Examples of competitive advantage:- The most powerful example of achieving competitive advantage against the competitors is an Apple company. First this company based on computers but after that Apple has established a stellar reputation for developing products that there customer needs and want. The iPhones, iPods and iPads each combine functionally, ease of use, which not merely satisfy but delight the customers. They promote their products in a different manner like music for iPods and application software for iPhones. The competitors of Apple Company try to compete by using different hardware features, sometime same features like touchscreen and applications but they cannot compete the Apple Company. The main reason of this happening because Apples instance secrecy about its product development makes it hard for imitation to begin before the product is launched, thats why Apples Company takes advantage over others. Secondly Apple Company gives useful applications like iTunes by being first on attractive fixed charg es. So finally prove itself all over the world with their outstanding performance and services. Chinas is the second most powerful country economically now a days, because of their industrial sector. Chines government support their industry in a decent way and help to improve their strength. In textile sector China play a vital role throughout the world. In 2005 china controlled one third markets of garments in Europe and one fourth markets in United States of America. More than 50% of the market capture by China all over the world in textile sector. There are few reasons why china is dominant in the market. Firstly the inflation rate is increased all over the world and due to this reason the prices are going up. Secondly low labour cost as compare with Europe and United States of America. In china the utility cost is very low due to the support of their government to their industrial sector. On the other hand Pakistan, India and honking are try to give some competition but they are given so much competition and the market are increased very dramatically. The same thing was dis cuss by Robert (1999) in his article. He says how much cheap labour and material are affected the overall progress of the company (Brambilla. et. al; 2007). In 2004, when Danish maker of interconnecting brick toys had lost money each of the previous six years, its survival as an independent company was in jeopardy. Lego had been harmed by falling birth-rates in many developed countries, by low-cost imitations, and by their many boy customers switching from traditional toys to video games and personal computers. This is very interesting thing when your business will decrease due to birth rate. Because the A poorly-conceived attempt at diversification followed. When Jordan Knudstorp was appointed CEO, in addition to divesting noncore businesses and cutting costs, he worked to enhance Legos competitive advantages. Because of its philosophy of learning through play, Lego had avoided toys about fighting or violence, despite the interest of boys in both. By leveraging Legos strong brand name, design capability and quality reputation into products based on Star Wars, Batman, and Ferrari race cars, Legos turnaround gained traction. Knudstorp als o grew Legos Mindstorms buildable, programmable robot line to the point that it and other non-interlocking-brick products exceed 33 percent of sales. Sometimes when your strategy maker or upper level management was unclear about the strategy then sometimes the firms are clash. The same thing happening with the Teco Bell company. The CEO John Martin strategy was unclear and performance was medicore. Understanding with his customer thing and their needs and desires was outstanding; he commissioned a major study employing conjoint analysis. On his first attempt he changes the customer services value with fast service, accurate order filling. But more surprising was that the customer considered the condition captured in the fact formula to be more important than having an authentic ethnic food experience. Taco Bell wasnt competing with Tex-Mex restaurants because competitors are fast food provider but Taco Bell is not. Now John Martin develops a value base strategy and tries to give a better service in low cost. Now he cut down the prices and reducing store size with better facilities. He upgraded the restaurants by using new data ent ry equipment; improve store layout and the job profile for store managers and for manager assistants emphasized customer service. Due to these changing in his strategy now Teco Bell has 5000 restaurants. So we can easily analyse for this example, if we increase the customer value and give good services with the help of competitive advantage theories then we improve our input in a decent manner. Conclusion:- In this assignment I studied different types of competitive advantage theories and write a literature review on these theories with the help of different journals and papers. From all of these theories I develop my idea about firms performance and conclude how firm are ahead against the competitors. Firstly a firm has to look deeply into what it has, what it can do, what it can get. Secondly the competition is not between or within the industry or firm but sometimes the competition is all over the world where firm need to support about nationally (government) as well as internationally (suitable polices for international companies). For internationally success it is required to be able to transform a domestic position into a global one. Finally to create a competitive advantage the company required a continuous progress to innovate and to discover the competitive opportunities and exploit them. Firm should not stop improving the quality of its products and its methods. History of Art: From Middle Ages to Modern Times History of Art: From Middle Ages to Modern Times   Yodaniz Rodriguez Style: Early Renaissance Title: Madonna with Child Artist: Giovanni Bellini Date: 1450 1455 Material: oil on wood Location: Civico Museo Malaspina, Pavia Reference: (Madonna with Child 1450-55, n.d.) The Madonna and Child images introduces one of the most amazing characteristic subjects in Bellinis art. However, this kind of work was not only used by Bellini. (Stokstad Cothren, 2013) Minor and medium to small holy images designed for isolated and domestic ownership were unique features of art during the beginning 15th-century. Bellinis depictions are famous due to a gentle pressure that unceasingly stalemates the mother and child in an association of thoughtful bleakness. (Madonna with Child 1450-55, n.d.) The replicas for these depictions of a Madonna were frequently done by Byzantine and Graeco-Cretans and were distributed in Venice. The unmoving, severe-looking Madonna and Child is comparable to Bartolomeo Vivarinis work. The slender limbs and motionlessness reveal the effect of Jacopo as well. However, the positively defined line of the Child and his transparent clothing conceivably originates from Squarcione, who was definitely an inspiration to Bellini during the creations of his work. (Madonna with Child 1450-55, n.d.) The presence of light and shadow are evident in this particular work of art. The artist used color to contrast against a dark base showing composition of the figures. Facial features are not sharp yet there are shadows present on the face and limbs implying that there is light coming from their right side, illuminating them. Style: High Renaissance Title: Madonna of Belvedere Artist: Raffaello Sanzio Raphael Date: 1505 1506 Material: oil on wood Location: Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna Reference: (Madonna of Belvedere, n.d.) The three individuals demonstrating immobility are depicted in an olive green field. These figures are accompanied by gentle facial expressions and impassioned hands. The Virgin Mary is depicted in a contrapposto posture. The artist seems to have used colors to signify specific details of the painting. The blue on Marys robes indicates the ecclesiastical and the red represents Christs passing. The Madonna stands still as the Mother Church with Christs martyr. Her eyes are fixed on the young Christ that sits on her lap while John the Baptists attention is also on the boy. I believe this is signifying his importance. The crown that sits upon her head seems to be curved to the left and slightly inclined as she holds up Christ while he rests tracing the small cross held by John. (Madonna of Belvedere, n.d.) Raphael truly congests the reality of Mother Nature in this work and also in many of his other works. His style consisted of more real and natural figures. (Stokstad Cothren, 2013) Distinct from previous depictions created during the Renaissance, this Madonna is illustrated within nature where most were illustrated sitting on a chair during this period. This painting provides a beautiful and impressive perspective in the contextual aspect as if to imply that the countryside itself is her chair. (Madonna of Belvedere, n.d.) Although the figures are depicted as immobile, shadows exist under the figures and also within the hands of the Madonna as she holds Christ. Unlike Bellini, Raphael gave his subjects some more realistic and natural facial expressions. The use of light and color really brings out the joy of the characters. Style: Baroque Title: Madonna with Child Artist: Simon Vouet Date: First half of the 17th century Material: oil on canvas Location: Crozat de Tierra, Paris Reference: (Madonna with Child, n.d.) This preparation by Vouet was appropriately recognized and widespread. It was a recurrent style used by him during this period. The facial expressions of the Virgin consist of the outline of the artists wife, who had unfortunately expired before. It could be that Vouet created this illustration during a nostalgic and emotional period. (Madonna with Child, n.d.) Nevertheless, the image generates the proof of a massive effort due to the amount of natural detail presented. The character of the Madonna seems to be chiseled from a large rock, she is smooth and angular. It seems this painter struggled to highlight the spiritual tenderness of the Madonna and the Child. The child is displayed with the creases of the Madonnas clothing as his mother gazes upon him with affection and allows him to explore her face and clothing. (Madonna with Child, n.d.) The color used in this painting provides a contract to its dark background. The composition of the figures are evident through their position and color. This image inspires deep emotions of sadness and joy as they are depicted in a dark environment but are somewhat lively. The details of the lines of the characters are extraordinary. The childs body consists of natural bodily features as he sits upon the Madonna. The shadows used on the body of the child and the clothing of the mother are so realistic and imply more movement than the previous images discussed in this paper. The commencement Renaissance provided the emergence of more realistic portrayals of nature and human figures by artists who were stimulated by ancient Greek and Roman art and culture. (Stokstad Cothren, 2013) The works illustrated during the Early Renaissance (14th and 15th century) demonstrate some of the severe medieval features, whereas masterpieces created during the High Renaissance period (late 15th and early 16th century) expose the wonderful scopes and balanced configurations related to the standards of the Classical world. (Stokstad Cothren, 2013) The art created during the Baroque period (17th century) personified a lively energy that reflected the edgy essence of its era. In paintings, theatrical descriptions of faith motivated by the Catholic Churchs Counter-Reformation contrasted with animated demonstrations of the secular world normally created in the Protestant north. (Stokstad Cothren, 2013) This was a period that consisted of more emotional and detailed works of the natural world. During this period, it seems that medieval influence was completely eradicated unlike the previous creations of the renaissance age. References Madonna of Belvedere. (n.d.). Retrieved from Khunts Historisches Museum Wien: https://www.khm.at/en/korean/ Madonna with Child. (n.d.). Retrieved from Arthermitage: http://www.arthermitage.org/Simon-Vouet/Madonna-with-Child.html Madonna with Child 1450-55. (n.d.). Retrieved from Religious Art: http://www.religious-art.org/Madonna-with-Child-1450-55.html Stokstad, M., Cothren, M. (2013). Art History Volume 2, 5th Edition. [South University]. Retrieved from https://digitalbookshelf.southuniversity.edu/#/books/9781256992356/

THE NEW GENDER GAP Essay -- essays research papers

THE NEW GENDER GAP By This article talks about the educational, environmental, and social gap that has been created because girls are becoming a bigger part of the world today. It starts out by discussing a class of 2003 that had voted in their high school leaders. Everyone had voted in a male as senior class president. But after taking office, he quickly instructed all of the female members that he was the one calling all of the shots. Once the girls realized they out numbered the boys, they quickly impeached him and voted in a girl as class president. From the beginning of time women have been told they need to do their job, which was bearing children, taking care of the house as well as tending to their husband. That became an education base for teachers. Except this all changed when women took the place of their husband at work while they went off to war in World War I. A movement started to take place. Soon you started to slowly see women working. Mothers, caregivers, and educators began to make girls see that the opportunities for growth was great, and all they had to do was grab it. With each achievement a woman made, others praised them. The drive for women to succeed only became so great that more emphasis has been put on females, which leave the male gender lacking. It is shown there are 133 girls getting their BAS for every 100 boys, a number that is expected to grow to 142 women 100 men by the year 2010. While girls have better grades, are more thorough in th...

Environmental Factors Influencing Alton Towers Uk Tourism Essay Essay

It was a challenge for me to work on this project, because it is a learning process for me that how, I could tackle this question therefore I collected primary and secondary data for my project and try my best to analyze the whole situation and produce a good Peace of work. I gather information about Theme parks called Alton tower. After getting the brief knowledge about this theme park and their strength and weaknesses, through assess to Alton tower website. With the help of some good secondary data such as different website and books sources. I used some marketing strategies such as segmentation which is used to target different types of consumers and it will help to find out how this theme park can do something new among other competitor further I did a pest analyses , created a good pricing strategies which will help this theme parks to do long term planning and allow them to face different threats and problems in a defendable way . Political factor effect very much because Government changes frequently and every Government makes it own policy, which cancel or postponed the previous policies and new policies are implemented, which start their work from zero point and all the previous work and policies result fruitless. Such as theme park might have problems in pricing strategies , if Taxes increasing , expensive increasing , timing factor etc so due to this it can influence the theme park negatively . On other hand if government policies are in the favor of business sector so might be possible that it will help Alton Tower and they can earn more profit margins ,Such as recently UK government has reduce the VAT value added tax which will increase the demand of costumers coming towards theme parks more so this show that it’s a good step taken by government in favor of business sector. . Government Development When it comes to development so government some time can play a vital role in improving the society standard such as government can give funds to theme parks or provide good facilities for people who comes over there for  enjoyments such built sitting area , emergency help desk , locater and maps of London in theme parks for tourists . Environmental protection and regulation To protect the environment government always force the theme park management to be stick on this issue and aware there costumers to follow the regulation such as left eating items , garbic , should be through in dustbins and whole theme park should be Cover up by dustbins . Cars should be not allowed in theme parks they should have separate parking yard due to pollution which is spoiling the environment . Government should put billboards of Environmental protection and regulation on entrance of theme parks to aware people. Contract enforcing law over costumer’s safety. In this factor government will always try their best to make sure that theme parks are having good safety precaution for costumers and whole theme parks is fully covered by CCTV so that they can defend in good way against any dangerous situation. Economical Inflation In this factor if the price increase over all the UK and there is high amount of inflation in country so this will affect the theme park, because there will be a decrease in public spending due to inflation . further if inflation is rising so there will be increase in cost of theme parks such as expenses will rise up , therefore theme park will have no other option left and they will increase their tickets price also . Economic development If the Alton theme parks does a good business ever year such as many people or tourist love to come to UK for enjoyment and in this case Alton theme  park Is a good example of entertainment and many people would like to visit it due to this it will have a positive impact over economic conditions of UK, such as there will be increase in GDP , Globalization will increase and there will be a big boom in tourist industry . Employment Alton theme park is place which is full of entertainment and in this case many people want to visit it in different seasons such as summer vacations is a good season in which theme parks are fully crowded . To handle that demand of people Alton theme park will need workers in their organization every year . Theme park can play a vital role in seasonal employment which is good for economic growth because unemployment will be reduced. Mac Gee (2004) Pg 415, (themeparks UK, 2008), titley, b.pg 378 (1993). Social Life style changes When we talk about life style so now days different people have different life style . According to people they want something new in life so therefore they decide to have some good vacations or holidays so that they can stay relax for some time in such busy world , so theme park like Alton can play a vital role in changing life style of people this theme park can allow people to stay relax and have peace in their life such as it has good atmosphere , hotel nice fun place for family and couples . Population and age population and growth rate is a very important factor which can influence any business in a positive or negative way and when it comes to theme park like Alton tower , they need costumers so that they can have good business growth and UK has a good population which is helpful to this theme park and in this population theme parks are more attractive towards kids around 10 to 15 or  teen agers so this will help Alton theme parks to do segmentation of people who can be interested in theme parks and then they can target generation X (10-16 ) and Y (16 – 20 ) .more . Living conditions This is factor which Alton theme park should focus more because this theme parks have hotel arrangements for costumers therefore they have to be perfect in keeping good Quaintly standard living conditions so that customers are satisfied in a good way and once costumers are happy form there services this will help to improve theme parks image and good growth in sales what is pest analysis. (2008).

Teens and Plastic Surgery - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1056 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Surgery Essay Did you like this example? Teenagers Going Under The Knife I often wonder what happened to the days when society was not so fixated on outward appearance. Our teenagers today are growing up in world in which there is enormous pressure to look a certain way and conform to an ideal set forth by others. In 2009 alone, teenagers 18 years and younger accounted for 2% or 203,308 surgeries of the almost 10 million performed nationwide (The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 2009). Teenagers have an unrealistic view of the ideal body and undergo cosmetic surgery because of influence from personal relationships, media, and their mental health. Family should be a main source of strength and guidance for teenagers; however sometimes this relationship may not be so picture-perfect. Teenagers seek parental approval and attention, but if what they receive is criticism and neglect, this will definitely have a negative influence on the way they view themselves (Zuckerman, 2005). According to WebMD ( 2001), â€Å"More teens may be undergoing cosmetic surgery today because their parents have undergone it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Is Your Teen Right for Plastic Surgery? , para. 8). Parents need to be aware of their actions as well as verbal and nonverbal cues as this may provide a factor in their teenager undergoing cosmetic surgery. Acceptance and approval by their peers is very important to teenagers (Henrie, 2010). With this knowledge, people may find an understanding of how peers may provide an influence on why a teenager wants cosmetic surgery. If their peers believed a thin body was the ideal, then teenagers would adopt this ideal for themselves as well (Dohnt Tiggemann, 2006). Another factor that may contribute to a teenager considering cosmetic surgery is the bullying or harassment they endure by peers both in school and out of school. According to the Cosmetic Surgeon (2008), â€Å"Children are very cruel and there’s a lot of stigma attached to appearance. † This statement may be true; however for a child to consider cosmetic surgery because of bullying or harassment endured by one’s peers is absurd. In reality, it is the person or people doing the bullying who need to change, not vice versa. Today’s teenagers are very much into popular culture and keeping up with the latest trends; whether it is clothing, music, or the hair styles. Teenagers are also very susceptible of idolizing celebrities and wanting to be just like them. Young women who watch television shows that feature women with â€Å"curvaceously thin† bodies are likely to accept this as their personal ideal body type (Zuckerman Abraham,  2008). Woinarowicz  (2007),  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Teenagers idolize celebrities and want their perfect bodies but do not always realize that celebrities go through many cosmetic surgeries to look like Barbie and they used to be imperfect just like them. Perfection is costly and risky† (para. 11). Not only does idolizing c elebrities play a factor, but the media does as well. Cosmetic surgery has been the subject of previously on-air television shows such as â€Å"The Swan†, â€Å"Extreme Makeover† and MTV’s documentary â€Å"I Want a Famous Face. Reality shows such as these seem to glamorize cosmetic surgery and give the wrong message to teenagers. â€Å"The media is only making teenagers more self-conscious, than they already are, of their bodies and having them wish for a body that is fake and impossible to obtain without having numerous cosmetic surgeries done† (Woinarowicz,  2007, p. 3). When a teenager considers cosmetic surgery and seeks a consultation with a doctor, the doctor should always take into account the teenager’s mental health state. Cosmetic surgery is certainly not the answer to cure mental health problems. Henrie (2008), â€Å"Those affected by body image disorders or depression may be particularly vulnerable† (What Are the Risks of Child Plastic Surgery? , para. 6). Because of this vulnerability in our teenagers, parents should seek treatment of counseling with a mental health professional instead of cosmetic surgery to cure their child. Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a disorder that may not be familiar to many people. By definition, the term body dysmorphic disorder usually means â€Å"A psychiatric disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation with imagined defects in physical appearance. People with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) are obsessed by the idea that some part of their body their hair, nose, skin, hips, whatever is ugly or deformed, when in truth it looks normal† MedicineNet (2003). People who have BDD want cosmetic surgery to fix their imperfections; in reality, they are making their problem worse. Once they correct one â€Å"defect,† they will be fixated on what to correct next (Palkhivala, 2001). Although experts are not sure of the exact cause of BDD, they believe it i s linked to problems with serotonin (Nemours,  2010). To treat body dysmorphic disorder properly, a person may need cognitive behavioral therapy or medication (Palkhivala, 2001). According to WebMD (2001), â€Å"Our society places a high premium on physical attractiveness and rewards those who are slender, youthful and handsome† (Why Teens Turn to Plastic Surgery, para. 2). Growing up in today’s society, the last thing a teenager should be concerned about is their outward appearance. Though there are numerous contributing factors to why a teenager may contemplate cosmetic surgery, we should do our part as a society to ensure that we are not a contributing factor. Next time one senses a teenager has issues with their appearance, be pro-active and take action so we may prevent the course of action a teenager may take, which may be cosmetic surgery. References Body dysmorphic disorder. (2003). In MedicineNet. Retrieved from https://www. medterms. com/script/main/a rt. asp? articlekey=11060 Cosmetic Surgeon. (2008). Children turn to plastic surgery to avoid bullying, revealed by doctor. Retrieved from https://www. cosmeticsurgeon. co. uk/blog/children-turn-to-plastic-surgery-to-avoid-bullying-revealed-by-doctor/ Dohnt, H. Tiggemann, M. (2006). Body Image Concerns in Young Girls: The Role of Peers and Media Prior to Adolescence. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 35(2), 135-145. doi:10. 1007/s10964-005-9020-7. Henrie, J. (2008). What Parents Must Know About Children’s Cosmetic Surgery Read more: https://www. articlesbase. com/health-articles/what-parents-must-know-about-childrens- cosmeticsurgery-306654. html#ixzz0msnnyPTC Under Creative Commons License: Attribution. Free Articles. Retrieved from https://www. articlesbase. com/health-articles/ What-parents-must-know-about-childrens-cosmetic-surgery-306654. html   Nemours. (2010). TeensHealth. Retrieved from https://kidshealth. org/teen/your_mind/body_image/body_image_problem. html# Pal khivala, A. (2001). When surgery cant make you pretty. WebMD. Retrieved from https://www. webmd. com/news/20010711/when-surgery-cant-make-you-pretty   The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. (2009). The mark of distinction is cosmetic plastic surgery. Retrieved from https://www. surgery. org/   WebMD. (2001). Is Plastic Surgery a Teen Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Teens and Plastic Surgery" essay for you Create order